October 2008 Archives

Chiasm

An intersection or crossing of two tracts in the form of the letter X.

 

 

I do not know if it is a recent trend, but lately I have noticed the use of -asm and -gasm as suffixes for consumer products. Last week I spotted a store called "Shoegasm," and a few months ago a wine bar called "Winegasm" opened in my neighborhood. 

I guess sex and sexuality pervade our society just enough to allow sexual climax to be associated with seemingly non-sexual products. Shoes and wine are one thing, but where are we a society if flour and wheat are to come with sexual climax suffixed to them?

I understand the joke, of course, even if I am not one to publicly express sensual delight over something like footwear or alcoholic imbibement. Food and clothing are, to me, not sources of pleasure but basic requirements for staying alive.

I think the first time I was introduced to the word "orgasm" in a seemingly non-sexual context was in a discussion about the movie "The Wild Bunch," directed by Sam Peckinpah. The violence in that film was described as "orgasmic," a term which I have also heard in other places, such as discussion of guns in the movie "Taxi Driver" and in talk of Jackson Pollock's "action" paintings.

None of this has any bearing on "Chiasm," and no connection to that word is expected. As with most words on this Word of the Day, I chose it because I liked how it sounded, not for its meaning.

 

 

 

Ditionary

A subject; a tributary.

"Ditionary" is a word that looks like it is mis-spelled, but which is spelled correctly.

I do not fret over spelling or grammar in the context of interpersonal communications. I lack the mental invective for peeves. Still, for the sake of provoking a reaction I might throw this word into a correspondence some day soon.

I became sensitive to the use of "is" and "are" when used in reference to collective nouns when I heard someone say that something would happen "when your dues is paid." Someone attempted to correct the speaker, but he was prepared with a grammar book to demonstrate that "dues" is a collective noun that represents a singular thing. It was an interesting lesson (from a high school Latin teacher) thrown into a seemingly casual conversation. I think this discussion led to talk of "news" being a similar noun, one singular word comprising an array of mental objects but which sounds like it should be plural because it ends in an S.

 

 

Squamulose

Covered with tiny scales.

I searched this site's message boards for the word "scaly" and found this fascinating entry:

Last week, I took a trip to the mountains, and felt alot of pressure in my right ear. I couldn't "pop" it by yawning, or blowing my nose, and it bothered me (a little) the whole time I was up there. Once we came back down, the pressure feeling subsided and I forgot about it. Yesterday, my right ear felt itchy inside, and when I rubbed it, It felt like i had crinkly paper inside. About an hour ago, I was sitting here typing away, and I felt somthing fall OUT of my ear canal, and into that my outer ear. I tilted my head, and I was absolutely shocked when this HUGE chunk of crusty crap fell out onto my lap. It looks like the ENTIRE surface of my inner ear sloughed off. It is white and yellow, scaly and really big. I couldn't believe it! I went to the first aid box, and found a q-tip, and went to the bathroom to see if there was anymore in there, but it seems like whatever it was came out in one complete chunk! It is still sitting here on my desk. It's fascinating,and really kind of gross. I can't tell any of my co-workers, because its the kind of thing that they would talk about behind my back. I'm going to put it into some sort of container and show it to my boyfriend when I get home. For some reason, I can't wait!

Read the rest here

 

 

 

 

Kowtow

1: The Chinese custom of kneeling and touching the ground with the forehead in worship or submission. 2: Try to gain favor by cringing or flattering.

I seem to remember that this word was fashionable among my high school Lincoln-Douglas debaters. It has a condescending but simplistic sound to it, invoking a sodden obviousness. It was often used in the spirit of "we will not kowtow to this policy" and speakers lingered on the word, sinking deep into it, not simply implying but informing the other debater that their policy or attitude was condescending or insulting. I do not know if it was unusual to the culture of my high school but there seemed to exist a heightened and always-present distrust of obsequiousness. It was not so much a distrust of authority (a common enough bit of teenage angst) but a desire to even the field.

 

Tektite

Thought to derive from meteorites.

Tek-tite (hyphenated) is also the brand name for a line of LED flashlights. I have not owned a Tek-tite product but I own a small Maglite flashlight that I keep on my keychain. I bought this flashlight for the sole purpose of using it to read books and magazines in a particular low-lit pub that I frequent.

I used to think of Maglite flashlights as novelty products. This is because I usually found them in gift shops on the same shelf as stuff like Charlie Chaplin bobblehead dolls and indigestion-themed lava lamps.

Maglite flashlights often seem to come with voluminous amounts of supplementary material, including exhaustive specifications of the flashlight, multi-page warranty information, a carrying case, a felt cover for said case, and so on. You feel like you just bought a luxury product when really it's just a light. No amount of supplementary reading material or velvet carrying cases will improve the functionality or usefulness of a flashlight.

 

 

 

Teddy Boys

A British youth subculture that first appeared in the 1950s; mainly from unskilled backgrounds, they adopted a pseudo-Edwardian dress code and rock'n'roll music.

My mother has long bragged that she was present at the first live performance of "Rock Around the Clock" performed by Bill Haley and the Comets. I've always thought that was pretty cool. An amusing comment she also frequently has made (paraphrased) "is Who the hell was Buddy Holly?" As someone who followed Rock and Roll pretty attentively during the 1950s my mother found it alarming to learn of Buddy Holly's existence during the 1980s. She never heard of him! I am no student of that era but I think for some people Buddy Holly falls into the same category as a group like The Band, an influential group among other musicians but not particularly well known by their name. The poet Elizabeth Bishop is sometimes described in a similar way: The poet's poet. The Band was the band's band. I believe it was Joan Didion who described Norman Mailer as "essential."

 

Sprog

A new military recruit.

I sometimes hear baseball announcers refer to certain professional MLB players as "youngsters." These players are generally in their early 20s, though age itself does not always seem to be the only criteria for being called a youngster.

I have never liked the word "youngster" when used to describe adults. Certain baseball announcers have a way of using that word to make some players sound like children in little league.

Words used to describe young people are often derogatory when used later in life or in other contexts.

A "minor" is used to describe someone under 18, but it's also used to describe something of lesser significance.

Similarly the phrase "small fry" is used (affectionately, I would think) to describe a young person, but to describe a company or a nation as small fry is demeaning.

"Sprog" to me does not glow with positive implications. A mix between spry and frog? Splat and grog? Spat and blog? It has a bit of a croaking sound to it.

 

 

Inculpate

To suggest that someone is guilty.

Other culp-based concoctions that could have the same meaning as 'Inculpate':

Culpify.

Make culpish

Initiate proculpiveness.

Instantiate culpship

Gather up culp pulp.

Harness culpal anxieties.

 

 

Bosie Ball

A cricket ball bowled as if to break one way that actually breaks in the opposite way.

 

I do not know much about cricket. I have seen it played at Flushing Meadows-Corona Park, but saying I saw it played means I was walking past the field but did not stay to watch the match.

A friend who has since moved from New York used to play cricket somewhere up in the Bronx.

I mean nothing biased by this, but somehow my perception of cricket has always been that it is a sport for the well-to-do class. I do not know if that is true of cricket, nor do I know if I got that impression from anything in particular, but the fact that matches sometimes take days to finish must have implied to me that the competitors lived lives of leisure to be able to play games for days at a stretch.

 

Reification

Representing a human being as a physical thing deprived of personal qualities or individuality.

Reification would seem to be an opposite of sorts to anthropromorphization, in which human attributes are assigned to inanimate objects, or to animals or other non-human lifeforms.

I have never quite understood why humans anthropromorphosize ships, and why this particular practice of assigning human qualities to an object seems limited to feminine traits. A ship is usually a "she" and by most accounts the ship sails itself without aid of human guidance. In an October 17, 2008, article, The New York Times said:

In November, the Queen Elizabeth 2 sails to a final resting place in Dubai, the oil-rich Persian Gulf sheikdom.

This, I think, is a fairly typical description of a ship: a self-sustaining organism that sails across the oceans on its own. Even the captains of these great boats talk as if they (the seamen) are simply there as a formality.

Reification is when human beings or activities are treated as objects devoid of personal qualities. Think of it as Human Capital (or, as it has been lawyerly watered down for our times: Human Resources).

Reification is often cited in discussions of capitalism and gross domestic product.

I think it could be extended to include the development of human life. Sperm donations and techniques related to in-vitro or artificial fertilization are often pursued in the same manner as a product development cycle for a cell phone or a camera. The process matches desired features with price, ROI, and cost of ownership implications. With a desired feature-set in mind this product is a reification of the people who produced it, and maybe as grandiose as a living example of humanity's quest for identity.
 

 

Soothsay

To foretell; to predict.

I like words that use "sooth" as its pronunciation is harder-edged than the word "soothe." Forsooth. Soothsay. Heresooth. "Sooth" itself is a one-syllable word but it seems to have two stresses at SOO and TH. To my ears this brings a certain desperation to the word.

I do not have a copy of the screenplay for Oliver Stone's film "Nixon" but I seem to remember hearing Mary Steenburgen use the word "forsooth" in a scene with her (playing Hannah Nixon) and the young Richard Nixon. It's funny how that one word as it was used in that movie stands out in my mind even now.

The book of Micah decries soothsayers, associating them with witchcraft, and delivering a stern warning that "thou shalt have no more soothsayers."

10 And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the LORD, that I will cut off thy horses out of the midst of thee, and I will destroy thy chariots:
11 And I will cut off the cities of thy land, and throw down all thy strong holds:
12 And I will cut off witchcrafts out of thine hand; and thou shalt have no more soothsayers:
13 Thy graven images also will I cut off, and thy standing images out of the midst of thee; and thou shalt no more worship the work of thine hands.
14 And I will pluck up thy groves out of the midst of thee: so will I destroy thy cities.
15 And I will execute vengeance in anger and fury upon the heathen, such as they have not heard.

 Whoosh!

 

 

Botheration

The psychological state of being irritated or annoyed.

Something about this definition bothers me. I think it is the word "psychological." "Botheration" seems like a contrived word, one which might be used to demonstrate a point or to inject attitude. It would not seem to capture an extraordinary level of nervousness or a high state of being bothered. Rather, it seems to capture a state in which one very much needs or wants to communicate the fact that they are bothered by something. That is how I look at this bother-bodied word.

 

Babyship

The quality of being a baby; the personality of an infant.

Doesn't it seem strange to concoct a word like this by appending -ship to it? Maybe this is not the best example of this type of word-ship. Babyship strikes me as a context-dependent word that would plug a hole in the loose end of a thought in a way that makes the speaker seem diligently professorial. Adding -ship to words has potential for comedy, I think. Trees are reduced to papership. Straw and weeds are transformed to thatchship.

There was a period in my life when it seemed many adults I knew displayed characteristics of babyship. For a few months I was sensitive to the way grown adults would scream and stamp their feet or hands in protest of something to which they objected. The carried on like babies, literally. I still think it true that the characteristics of an infant's personality will endure through adulthood. There are times, though, when I see in adults not just that personality but also the outright behaviour of babies.

I think, too, that words ending in -ship suffer a little bit from being connected with words like "starship" or "battleship." Climb aboard the babyship? I don't think so. But that generally serious use of ship as meaning a sea-worthy craft has a way of trying to raise the meaning of other words, serving instead only to distort or ruffle their meaning.

"Babyship" looked to me like a word that would only appear in print in dictionaries, so it was neat to learn the British band No-Man wrote a song called Babyship Blue, which appears to evoke memories of infancy.

I ran to the water before I could swim
Lost in your hair
I saw the dawn, I saw the dawn
I touched the shining gown

It's all I can do not to scream for you

[from lyrics.doheth.co.uk]

 

 

Scrapie

A viral disease of sheep involving the central nervous system and characterized by lack of coordination causing affected animals to rub against trees etc. for support.

Scrapie is essentially the Mad Cow Disease for sheep. While there is little reason to worry about Scrapie or Mad Cow Disease being transmitted to humans I have on occasion found myself believing that I had somehow contracted one of these dread diseases. This happens to me at the more vulnerable times in my life, and in particular it happens when I am depressed and watching Fox News. At least twice in my life I came away from a Fox News broadcast believing that Mad Cow and Scrapie and other ghastly ailments were sweeping the human populations of the country and the world, and that I was doomed to a slow, tic-filled demise for having recently consumed a porterhouse steak. When that bout of depression passes, I remember that Fox News is generally entertainment first and substance third.

 

Hornobbed

To drink familiarly (with another).

With another what?

Another gin? Another loaf of bread? Another lonely night?

A good and trustworthy drinking buddy is hard to find. What are the requirements? Know your friend well enough to recognize what matters and what does not matter. Forget what does not matter, and remember the rest. Forget most things, if not immediately then by 4pm.

I could get all elegiac about this but I am kind of drunk right now.

My favorite drinking song? Mary Hopkin: Those Were The Days.

Once upon a time, there was a tavern
Where we used to raise a glass or two
Remember how we laughed away the hours,
Think of all the great things we would do

Those were the days, my friend
We thought they'd never end
We'd sing and dance forever and a day
We'd live the life we'd choose
We'd fight and never lose
For we were young and sure to have our way

Mary Hopkin looks a lot like a one-time and once-in-a-while drinking friend.

 

Trephination

An operation that removes a circular section of bone from the skull.

Fortunately, trephination is not something I've had performed on me, nor do I have any reason to expect this procedure in or on my future skull.

The idea of trephination reminds me of a time I threw up at an eye doctor's office.

In the waiting room I found a copy of a science magazine -- something like Nova or Discover or a similar title.

I think I was about 11 years old that day when I opened that magazine to a full-page photo showing brain surgery being performed on a human. A square opening had been sawed through the skull, exposing the brain inside the head, as the brain surgeons prepared their instruments for slicing into the brain matter. The piece of skull lay in a nearby metal tray. Underneath this photo was a quote from the oddly enthusiastic brain surgeon, who said something like "Going into the brain is like going to the moon!"

This image of the open skull would have little effect on me today, but at that age I was prone to sudden fits of vomiting. My stomach was sensitive, and this image sent me straight to the nearest bathroom. I remember in particular that the image of the wet brain itself, as gross as it was, is not what made me want to throw up. The idea of the saw grinding into the skull put me over the edge.

I remember not telling anybody about this. I also remember being glad this was a visit to the eye doctor and not the dentist, since a dentist would have had questions about any post-barf smell or residue in my mouth.
 

 

Mizzle

Very light rain; stronger than mist but less than a shower.

Now here's a choice word for our next rainy-weather day. I look forward to introducing my friends to the word Mizzle, a word which is a cross between drizzle and mist.

It has a sinus-y sound to it, as if the word nasal wants to get in on the action.

I have ever seen or heard this word used in a weather forecast. The more common terms to describe this type of weather would be "fog" or "mist." "Mist" is a word I sometimes hear as a verb: "It's misting." That's kind of a strange word, come to think of it. Mist doesn't seem like an action. Unlike rain, which falls,  mist just kinda floats.

 

 

Phantasmagoria

A constantly changing medley of real or imagined images.

 

There is a state between being asleep and being awake, a state in which dreams stop making sense and you feel how your body is tight in the rigor-mortal way that the body defends itself while unconscious. I have heard myself try to scream while in that state. The sound of trying to scream yourself awake from a nightmare is one of coldness. It is like a foghorn but without the authority. That state of the mind waking, the body sleeping, the deathly feel of heaviness and weight that almost holds you back in sleep -- I call that phantasmagorical. Phantasmagoria.

I don't like this definition's use of the word "medley." That makes it sound delicate, and while this in-between state could certainly be characterized as delicate depending on the content of the dreams I would think the word "mix" or the chemistry term "mixture" is more appropriate.

I think this word is more commonly used to denote psychadelic visions.

 

Jingo

Supporter of policy favouring war; a blustering patriot.

This is a bit of a judgmental definition, if you ask me. If "jingo" was a gag word (or, as the dictionaries say, a "jocular" word) then I might not think anything of it. But "blustering" suggests emptiness and haught when something like "grandiloquent" or "verbose" might define the word with less bias. I have understood jingoism to be something fanatical but nevertheless interesting. My earliest associations for that word involved individuals who knew their stuff so well that they were unassailable in their command of the political issues at hand. For some reason I also associate this word with the American composer Frederic Rzewski. I think this is simply because I first heard "jingoism" in a lecture about this composer. Rzewski wrote politically themed music ("Apolitical Intellectuals" is among my favorite 20th century songs) but I do not remember if he himself was described as a jingoist or if the word was directed at someone or something else in the context of the lecture.

 

Slopwork

The manufacture of slops, or cheap ready-made clothing.

At Barney's on Madison Avenue I saw a thin slip of a t-shirt on sale for $499. The shirt looked like nothing extraordinary, and it was on a rack of what looked like 100 or so identical t-shirts. Similar shirts at Barney's sold for $699, other nondescript things sold for $799. I felt unworthy of even touching these garments. They looked fragile. I thought the shirts might disintegrate, or go poof into a cloud of glitter, making me responsible for the cost of the item while having deprived someone of the opportunity to shield themselves from the wind and rain with these apparently superb articles of clothing.

Based on today's definition these shirts would appear to be the opposite of slops, produced by the type of vendors who (in modern times, at least) might invoke words like "slops" to enhance their own stature. "Slops" today bears the weight of the more commonly used word "sloppy" or "slop" itself, meaning garbage or junk.

I have at times imagined that the wealthy, in their casual moments, dress in shirts sprinkled with gold while sipping waters that their Life Coach says will let them live for an eternity.

Maybe I'm wrong. Maybe they just wear slops.

 

Pukka

Absolutely first class and genuine.

 

 

In a moment of self-flattery I once used this word to describe myself. A friend then asked if my use of the word "Pukka" meant that I was a fan of Jamie Oliver. At the time I had never heard of Jamie Oliver, so my answer was no, but I now know that Mr. Oliver is a television chef who uses the word "Pukka" once in a while during the course of his shows. I have still not seen Jamie Oliver's show, so that's all I can say for the Pukka-Oliver connection.

I have never warmed up to watching cooking shows. I know cooking shows are wildly popular but to me they seem oddly gluttonous. I would not expect others to share my point of view, but I think it stems from my belief that human beings eat food not for the sensual enjoyment but for the simple purpose of staying alive.

 

Deictic

A word specifying identity or spatial or temporal location from the perspective of a speaker or hearer in the context in which the communication occurs.

I encountered vagaries of deictic language when I worked in corporate. One incident in particular stands out in my mind. It was a memo from my boss. The memo that the paperwork and background research on a project had been done and it was time to send it on through the bureaucracy. He said it in a way that seemed funny to me:

"It is time to send our project to the people upstairs."

The "people upstairs" were un-named because it went without saying that these people were upper management: Vice-presidents, presidents, executives, oh my! My boss's bosses, our bosses, everyone's bosses.

The reason this sentence stands out in my mind is that the "people upstairs" were actually downstairs from us. My boss and I were on the 32nd Floor, the VPs and Executives to whom we were sending this project were on the 28th Floor. Nevertheless these people were regularly referred to as not just above us in the heirarchy but above us in the building when in fact they were below us.

I heard this deictic anomaly all the time. People regularly referred to those above them in the corporate scheme as "up" or "upstairs" when in fact they were downstairs or in some cases neither up nor down but lateral: Right down the hall!

I guess the corporate org chart creates its own reality, one in which physical proximity has nothing on designated (or imagined) levels of authority.

I think if you pay attention you can detect people's feelings about each other in the words they use to refer to each other. So you wanna send that Christmas present down to me when I live north of you? Noted.

 

 

 



 

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